| otpm | Дата: Суббота, 10.Янв.2009, 22:59 | Сообщение # 1 |
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Статус:  | В данной таблице представлены все сharacter entity references (символьные примитивы) в стандарте HTML 4.0. Таблица в основном предназначена для быстрого поиска нужного символьного примитива по его начертанию и проверки его поддержки браузерами.
Cимвольные примитивы
no-break space = non-breaking space, U+00A0 ISOnum
¡ ¡ ¡ inverted exclamation mark, U+00A1 ISOnum
¢ ¢ ¢ cent sign, U+00A2 ISOnum
£ £ £ pound sign, U+00A3 ISOnum
¤ ¤ ¤ currency sign, U+00A4 ISOnum
¥ ¥ ¥ yen sign = yuan sign, U+00A5 ISOnum
¦ ¦ ¦ broken bar = broken vertical bar, U+00A6 ISOnum
§ § § section sign, U+00A7 ISOnum
¨ ¨ ¨ diaeresis = spacing diaeresis, U+00A8 ISOdia
© © © copyright sign, U+00A9 ISOnum
ª ª ª feminine ordinal indicator, U+00AA ISOnum
« « « left-pointing double angle quotation mark = left pointing guillemet, U+00AB ISOnum
¬ ¬ ¬ not sign, U+00AC ISOnum
soft hyphen = discretionary hyphen, U+00AD ISOnum
® ® ® registered sign = registered trade mark sign, U+00AE ISOnum
¯ ¯ ¯ macron = spacing macron = overline = APL overbar, U+00AF ISOdia
° ° ° degree sign, U+00B0 ISOnum
± ± ± plus-minus sign = plus-or-minus sign, U+00B1 ISOnum
² ² ² superscript two = superscript digit two = squared, U+00B2 ISOnum
³ ³ ³ superscript three = superscript digit three = cubed, U+00B3 ISOnum
´ ´ ´ acute accent = spacing acute, U+00B4 ISOdia
µ µ µ micro sign, U+00B5 ISOnum
¶ ¶ ¶ pilcrow sign = paragraph sign, U+00B6 ISOnum
· · · middle dot = Georgian comma = Greek middle dot, U+00B7 ISOnum
¸ ¸ ¸ cedilla = spacing cedilla, U+00B8 ISOdia
¹ ¹ ¹ superscript one = superscript digit one, U+00B9 ISOnum
º º º masculine ordinal indicator, U+00BA ISOnum
» » » right-pointing double angle quotation mark = right pointing guillemet, U+00BB ISOnum
¼ ¼ ¼ vulgar fraction one quarter = fraction one quarter, U+00BC ISOnum
½ ½ ½ vulgar fraction one half = fraction one half, U+00BD ISOnum
¾ ¾ ¾ vulgar fraction three quarters = fraction three quarters, U+00BE ISOnum
¿ ¿ ¿ inverted question mark = turned question mark, U+00BF ISOnum
À À À latin capital letter A with grave = latin capital letter A grave, U+00C0 ISOlat1
Á Á Á latin capital letter A with acute, U+00C1 ISOlat1
   latin capital letter A with circumflex, U+00C2 ISOlat1
à à à latin capital letter A with tilde, U+00C3 ISOlat1
Ä Ä Ä latin capital letter A with diaeresis, U+00C4 ISOlat1
Å Å Å latin capital letter A with ring above = latin capital letter A ring, U+00C5 ISOlat1
Æ Æ Æ latin capital letter AE = latin capital ligature AE, U+00C6 ISOlat1
Ç Ç Ç latin capital letter C with cedilla, U+00C7 ISOlat1
È È È latin capital letter E with grave, U+00C8 ISOlat1
É É É latin capital letter E with acute, U+00C9 ISOlat1
Ê Ê Ê latin capital letter E with circumflex, U+00CA ISOlat1
Ë Ë Ë latin capital letter E with diaeresis, U+00CB ISOlat1
Ì Ì Ì latin capital letter I with grave, U+00CC ISOlat1
Í Í Í latin capital letter I with acute, U+00CD ISOlat1
Î Î Î latin capital letter I with circumflex, U+00CE ISOlat1
Ï Ï Ï latin capital letter I with diaeresis, U+00CF ISOlat1
Ð Ð Ð latin capital letter ETH, U+00D0 ISOlat1
Ñ Ñ Ñ latin capital letter N with tilde, U+00D1 ISOlat1
Ò Ò Ò latin capital letter O with grave, U+00D2 ISOlat1
Ó Ó Ó latin capital letter O with acute, U+00D3 ISOlat1
Ô Ô Ô latin capital letter O with circumflex, U+00D4 ISOlat1
Õ Õ Õ latin capital letter O with tilde, U+00D5 ISOlat1
Ö Ö Ö latin capital letter O with diaeresis, U+00D6 ISOlat1
× × × multiplication sign, U+00D7 ISOnum
Ø Ø Ø latin capital letter O with stroke = latin capital letter O slash, U+00D8 ISOlat1
Ù Ù Ù latin capital letter U with grave, U+00D9 ISOlat1
Ú Ú Ú latin capital letter U with acute, U+00DA ISOlat1
Û Û Û latin capital letter U with circumflex, U+00DB ISOlat1
Ü Ü Ü latin capital letter U with diaeresis, U+00DC ISOlat1
Ý Ý Ý latin capital letter Y with acute, U+00DD ISOlat1
Þ Þ Þ latin capital letter THORN, U+00DE ISOlat1
ß ß ß latin small letter sharp s = ess-zed, U+00DF ISOlat1
à à à latin small letter a with grave = latin small letter a grave, U+00E0 ISOlat1
á á á latin small letter a with acute, U+00E1 ISOlat1
â â â latin small letter a with circumflex, U+00E2 ISOlat1
ã ã ã latin small letter a with tilde, U+00E3 ISOlat1
ä ä ä latin small letter a with diaeresis, U+00E4 ISOlat1
å å å latin small letter a with ring above = latin small letter a ring, U+00E5 ISOlat1
æ æ æ latin small letter ae = latin small ligature ae, U+00E6 ISOlat1
ç ç ç latin small letter c with cedilla, U+00E7 ISOlat1
è è è latin small letter e with grave, U+00E8 ISOlat1
é é é latin small letter e with acute, U+00E9 ISOlat1
ê ê ê latin small letter e with circumflex, U+00EA ISOlat1
ë ë ë latin small letter e with diaeresis, U+00EB ISOlat1
ì ì ì latin small letter i with grave, U+00EC ISOlat1
í í í latin small letter i with acute, U+00ED ISOlat1
î î î latin small letter i with circumflex, U+00EE ISOlat1
ï ï ï latin small letter i with diaeresis, U+00EF ISOlat1
ð ð ð latin small letter eth, U+00F0 ISOlat1
ñ ñ ñ latin small letter n with tilde, U+00F1 ISOlat1
ò ò ò latin small letter o with grave, U+00F2 ISOlat1
ó ó ó latin small letter o with acute, U+00F3 ISOlat1
ô ô ô latin small letter o with circumflex, U+00F4 ISOlat1
õ õ õ latin small letter o with tilde, U+00F5 ISOlat1
ö ö ö latin small letter o with diaeresis, U+00F6 ISOlat1
÷ ÷ ÷ division sign, U+00F7 ISOnum
ø ø ø latin small letter o with stroke, = latin small letter o slash, U+00F8 ISOlat1
ù ù ù latin small letter u with grave, U+00F9 ISOlat1
ú ú ú latin small letter u with acute, U+00FA ISOlat1
û û û latin small letter u with circumflex, U+00FB ISOlat1
ü ü ü latin small letter u with diaeresis, U+00FC ISOlat1
ý ý ý latin small letter y with acute, U+00FD ISOlat1
þ þ þ latin small letter thorn, U+00FE ISOlat1
ÿ ÿ ÿ latin small letter y with diaeresis, U+00FF ISOlat1
Latin Extended-B
ƒ ƒ (2; latin small f with hook = function = florin, U+0192 ISOtech
Greek
Α Α Α greek capital letter alpha, U+0391
Β Β Β greek capital letter beta, U+0392
Γ Γ Γ greek capital letter gamma, U+0393 ISOgrk3
Δ Δ Δ greek capital letter delta, U+0394 ISOgrk3
Ε Ε Ε greek capital letter epsilon, U+0395
Ζ Ζ Ζ greek capital letter zeta, U+0396
Η Η Η greek capital letter eta, U+0397
Θ Θ Θ greek capital letter theta, U+0398 ISOgrk3
Ι Ι Ι greek capital letter iota, U+0399
Κ Κ Κ greek capital letter kappa, U+039A
Λ Λ Λ greek capital letter lambda, U+039B ISOgrk3
Μ Μ Μ greek capital letter mu, U+039C
Ν Ν Ν greek capital letter nu, U+039D
Ξ Ξ Ξ greek capital letter xi, U+039E ISOgrk3
Ο Ο Ο greek capital letter omicron, U+039F
Π Π Π greek capital letter pi, U+03A0 ISOgrk3
Ρ Ρ Ρ greek capital letter rho, U+03A1
there is no Sigmaf, and no U+03A2 character either
Σ Σ Σ greek capital letter sigma, U+03A3 ISOgrk3
Τ Τ Τ greek capital letter tau, U+03A4
Υ Υ Υ greek capital letter upsilon, U+03A5 ISOgrk3
Φ Φ Φ greek capital letter phi, U+03A6 ISOgrk3
Χ Χ Χ greek capital letter chi, U+03A7
Ψ Ψ Ψ greek capital letter psi, U+03A8 ISOgrk3
Ω Ω Ω greek capital letter omega, U+03A9 ISOgrk3
α α α greek small letter alpha, U+03B1 ISOgrk3
β β β greek small letter beta, U+03B2 ISOgrk3
γ γ γ greek small letter gamma, U+03B3 ISOgrk3
δ δ δ greek small letter delta, U+03B4 ISOgrk3
ε ε ε greek small letter epsilon, U+03B5 ISOgrk3
ζ ζ ζ greek small letter zeta, U+03B6 ISOgrk3
η η η greek small letter eta, U+03B7 ISOgrk3
θ θ θ greek small letter theta, U+03B8 ISOgrk3
ι ι ι greek small letter iota, U+03B9 ISOgrk3
κ κ κ greek small letter kappa, U+03BA ISOgrk3
λ λ λ greek small letter lambda, U+03BB ISOgrk3
μ μ μ greek small letter mu, U+03BC ISOgrk3
ν ν ν greek small letter nu, U+03BD ISOgrk3
ξ ξ ξ greek small letter xi, U+03BE ISOgrk3
ο ο ο greek small letter omicron, U+03BF NEW
π π π greek small letter pi, U+03C0 ISOgrk3
ρ ρ ρ greek small letter rho, U+03C1 ISOgrk3
ς ς ς greek small letter final sigma, U+03C2 ISOgrk3
σ σ σ greek small letter sigma, U+03C3 ISOgrk3
τ τ τ greek small letter tau, U+03C4 ISOgrk3
υ υ υ greek small letter upsilon, U+03C5 ISOgrk3
φ φ φ greek small letter phi, U+03C6 ISOgrk3
χ χ χ greek small letter chi, U+03C7 ISOgrk3
ψ ψ ψ greek small letter psi, U+03C8 ISOgrk3
ω ω ω greek small letter omega, U+03C9 ISOgrk3
ϑ ϑ ϑ greek small letter theta symbol, U+03D1 NEW
ϒ ϒ ϒ greek upsilon with hook symbol, U+03D2 NEW
ϖ ϖ ϖ greek pi symbol, U+03D6 ISOgrk3
General Punctuation
• • • bullet = black small circle, U+2022 ISOpub
bullet is NOT the same as bullet operator, U+2219
… … … horizontal ellipsis = three dot leader, U+2026 ISOpub
′ ′ ′ prime = minutes = feet, U+2032 ISOtech
″ ″ ″ double prime = seconds = inches, U+2033 ISOtech
‾ ‾ ‾ overline = spacing overscore, U+203E NEW
⁄ ⁄ ⁄ fraction slash, U+2044 NEW
Letterlike Symbols
℘ ℘ ℘ script capital P = power set = Weierstrass p, U+2118 ISOamso
ℑ ℑ ℑ blackletter capital I = imaginary part, U+2111 ISOamso
ℜ ℜ ℜ blackletter capital R = real part symbol, U+211C ISOamso
™ ™ ™ trade mark sign, U+2122 ISOnum
ℵ ℵ ℵ alef symbol = first transfinite cardinal, U+2135 NEW
alef symbol is NOT the same as hebrew letter alef, U+05D0 although the same glyph could be used to depict both characters
Arrows
← ← ← leftwards arrow, U+2190 ISOnum
↑ ↑ ↑ upwards arrow, U+2191 ISOnum
→ → → rightwards arrow, U+2192 ISOnum
↓ ↓ ↓ downwards arrow, U+2193 ISOnum
↔ ↔ ↔ left right arrow, U+2194 ISOamsa
↵ ↵ ↵ downwards arrow with corner leftwards = carriage return, U+21B5 NEW
⇐ ⇐ ⇐ leftwards double arrow, U+21D0 ISOtech
ISO 10646 does not say that lArr is the same as the 'is implied by' arrow but also does not have any other character for that function. So ? lArr can be used for 'is implied by' as ISOtech suggests
⇑ ⇑ ⇑ upwards double arrow, U+21D1 ISOamsa
⇒ ⇒ ⇒ rightwards double arrow, U+21D2 ISOtech
ISO 10646 does not say this is the 'implies' character but does not have another character with this function so ? rArr can be used for 'implies' as ISOtech suggests
⇓ ⇓ ⇓ downwards double arrow, U+21D3 ISOamsa
⇔ ⇔ ⇔ left right double arrow, U+21D4 ISOamsa
Mathematical Operators
∀ ∀ ∀ for all, U+2200 ISOtech
∂ ∂ ∂ partial differential, U+2202 ISOtech
∃ ∃ ∃ there exists, U+2203 ISOtech
∅ ∅ ∅ empty set = null set = diameter, U+2205 ISOamso
∇ ∇ ∇ nabla = backward difference, U+2207 ISOtech
∈ ∈ ∈ element of, U+2208 ISOtech
∉ ∉ ∉ not an element of, U+2209 ISOtech
∋ ∋ ∋ contains as member, U+220B ISOtech
should there be a more memorable name than 'ni'?
∏ ∏ ∏ n-ary product = product sign, U+220F ISOamsb
prod is NOT the same character as U+03A0 'greek capital letter pi' though the same glyph might be used for both
∑ ∑ ∑ n-ary sumation, U+2211 ISOamsb
sum is NOT the same character as U+03A3 'greek capital letter sigma' though the same glyph might be used for both
− − − minus sign, U+2212 ISOtech
∗ ∗ ∗ asterisk operator, U+2217 ISOtech
√ √ √ square root = radical sign, U+221A ISOtech
∝ ∝ ∝ proportional to, U+221D ISOtech
∞ ∞ ∞ infinity, U+221E ISOtech
∠ ∠ ∠ angle, U+2220 ISOamso
∧ ∧ ∧ logical and = wedge, U+2227 ISOtech
∨ ∨ ∨ logical or = vee, U+2228 ISOtech
∩ ∩ ∩ intersection = cap, U+2229 ISOtech
∪ ∪ ∪ union = cup, U+222A ISOtech
∫ ∫ ∫ integral, U+222B ISOtech
∴ ∴ ∴ therefore, U+2234 ISOtech
∼ ∼ ∼ tilde operator = varies with = similar to, U+223C ISOtech
tilde operator is NOT the same character as the tilde, U+007E, although the same glyph might be used to represent both
≅ ≅ ≅ approximately equal to, U+2245 ISOtech
≈ ≈ ≈ almost equal to = asymptotic to, U+2248 ISOamsr
≠ ≠ ≠ not equal to, U+2260 ISOtech
≡ ≡ ≡ identical to, U+2261 ISOtech
≤ ≤ ≤ less-than or equal to, U+2264 ISOtech
≥ ≥ ≥ greater-than or equal to, U+2265 ISOtech
⊂ ⊂ ⊂ subset of, U+2282 ISOtech
⊃ ⊃ ⊃ superset of, U+2283 ISOtech
note that nsup, 'not a superset of, U+2283' is not covered by the Symbol font encoding and is not included. Should it be, for symmetry? It is in ISOamsn
⊄ ⊄ ⊄ not a subset of, U+2284 ISOamsn
⊆ ⊆ ⊆ subset of or equal to, U+2286 ISOtech
⊇ ⊇ ⊇ superset of or equal to, U+2287 ISOtech
⊕ ⊕ ⊕ circled plus = direct sum, U+2295 ISOamsb
⊗ ⊗ ⊗ circled times = vector product, U+2297 ISOamsb
⊥ ⊥ ⊥ up tack = orthogonal to = perpendicular, U+22A5 ISOtech
⋅ ⋅ ⋅ dot operator, U+22C5 ISOamsb
dot operator is NOT the same character as U+00B7 middle dot
Miscellaneous Technical
⌈ ⌈ ⌈ left ceiling = apl upstile, U+2308 ISOamsc
⌉ ⌉ ⌉ right ceiling, U+2309 ISOamsc
⌊ ⌊ ⌊ left floor = apl downstile, U+230A ISOamsc
⌋ ⌋ ⌋ right floor, U+230B ISOamsc
〈 ⟨ 〈 left-pointing angle bracket = bra, U+2329 ISOtech
lang is NOT the same character as U+003C 'less than' or U+2039 'single left-pointing angle quotation mark'
〉 ⟩ 〉 right-pointing angle bracket = ket, U+232A ISOtech
rang is NOT the same character as U+003E 'greater than' or U+203A 'single right-pointing angle quotation mark'
Geometric Shapes
◊ ◊ ◊ lozenge, U+25CA ISOpub
Miscellaneous Symbols
♠ ♠ ♠ black spade suit, U+2660 ISOpub
black here seems to mean filled as opposed to hollow
♣ ♣ ♣ black club suit = shamrock, U+2663 ISOpub
♥ ♥ ♥ black heart suit = valentine, U+2665 ISOpub
♦ ♦ ♦ black diamond suit, U+2666 ISOpub
C0 Controls and Basic Latin
" " " quotation mark = APL quote, U+0022 ISOnum
& & & ampersand, U+0026 ISOnum
< < < less-than sign, U+003C ISOnum
> > > greater-than sign, U+003E ISOnum
Latin Extended-A
ΠΠΠlatin capital ligature OE, U+0152 ISOlat2
œ œ œ latin small ligature oe, U+0153 ISOlat2
ligature is a misnomer, this is a separate character in some languages
Š Š Š latin capital letter S with caron, U+0160 ISOlat2
š š š latin small letter s with caron, U+0161 ISOlat2
Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ latin capital letter Y with diaeresis, U+0178 ISOlat2
Spacing Modifier Letters
ˆ ˆ ˆ modifier letter circumflex accent, U+02C6 ISOpub
˜ ˜ ˜ small tilde, U+02DC ISOdia
General Punctuation
en space, U+2002 ISOpub
em space, U+2003 ISOpub
thin space, U+2009 ISOpub
zero width non-joiner, U+200C NEW RFC 2070
zero width joiner, U+200D NEW RFC 2070
left-to-right mark, U+200E NEW RFC 2070
right-to-left mark, U+200F NEW RFC 2070
– – – en dash, U+2013 ISOpub
— — — em dash, U+2014 ISOpub
‘ ‘ ‘ left single quotation mark, U+2018 ISOnum
’ ’ ’ right single quotation mark, U+2019 ISOnum
‚ ‚ ‚ single low-9 quotation mark, U+201A NEW
“ “ “ left double quotation mark, U+201C ISOnum
” ” ” right double quotation mark, U+201D ISOnum
„ „ „ double low-9 quotation mark, U+201E NEW
† † † dagger, U+2020 ISOpub
‡ ‡ ‡ double dagger, U+2021 ISOpub
‰ ‰ ‰ per mille sign, U+2030 ISOtech
‹ ‹ ‹ single left-pointing angle quotation mark, U+2039 ISO proposed
lsaquo is proposed but not yet ISO standardized
› › › single right-pointing angle quotation mark, U+203A ISO proposed
rsaquo is proposed but not yet ISO standardized
? € € euro sign, U+20AC NEW
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